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Few buyers prefer it when an organization cuts its dividend. However it’s at all times a danger for any earnings share. However whereas FTSE 100 dividend cuts might generate headlines, some FTSE 250 shares slash their payouts with out attracting the identical form of consideration.
But a minimize is a minimize – and might be painful on the subject of the passive earnings streams one earns from a portfolio.
That explains why I diversify my portfolio throughout a variety of various shares. However as an investor, it is usually necessary to know a few of the doable indicators {that a} dividend minimize could be coming.
Unusually excessive yield
Take a look at this chart. Can we discover something uncommon?

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It exhibits a dividend yield that stood at round 12% three years in the past. However that then elevated to nearly 20%. In different phrases, for each pound I invested on this share, I’d have gotten again 20p per yr – if the dividend was maintained at that stage.
Some shares have excessive yields and preserve or improve their payouts. However an unusually excessive yield – and 20% is certainly that for a FTSE 250 share – is a purple flag for me. I’d wish to know why the yield was so excessive and choose what the long run seemed like for the dividend.
Typically a yield is excessive as a result of a enterprise had a very good yr.
In different instances, it displays the share value shifting down as investor nervousness grows concerning the sustainability of a dividend.
That’s precisely the case right here. The yield chart above pertains to Diversified Power (LSE: DEC). The FTSE 250 share has fallen 62% in 5 years.
Rising debt
Diversified Power introduced a dividend minimize in March, which didn’t shock me in any respect. Partly that lack of shock was due to the corporate’s steadiness sheet – one thing else I pay shut consideration to as an investor.
At $1.3bn, it had barely much less internet debt on the finish of final yr than 12 months earlier than.

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Nonetheless, for a corporation that has a market capitalisation of round £440m (roughly $527m) for the time being, that’s an uncomfortably excessive debt in my view.
Debt issues on the subject of dividends as a result of the upper an organization’s debt, the much less monetary flexibility an organization usually has. Even when it generates massive money flows, it could want to make use of them to service debt, to not pay huge dividends.
That’s true of a FTSE 100 agency too — however a FTSE 250 firm can discover accessing finance extra pricey than a far bigger firm in the principle index.
In search of nice corporations not simply excessive dividends
There are a number of different indicators I take a look at when contemplating what would possibly occur to a share’s dividends in future. These are solely two of them.
Briefly, as an alternative of specializing in yield, I ask myself what an organization’s long-term industrial prospects appear like and what that may imply for shareholder payouts.